Modernizing a legacy data lake into a cloud-native AWS lakehouse

A legacy data lake had grown complex, fragile, and difficult to operate, limiting the team’s ability to scale analytics and ensure data trust.

Context

A legacy data lake had grown complex, fragile, and difficult to operate, limiting the team’s ability to scale analytics and ensure data trust.

Problem

  • High operational overhead and frequent pipeline failures.
  • Lack of clear governance, data quality guarantees, and metadata.
  • Slow iteration and limited support for real-time use cases.

Approach

  • Redesigned the platform around a cloud-native, serverless AWS lakehouse architecture.
  • Introduced clear separation between ingestion, transformation, and consumption layers.
  • Established governance and quality as core platform capabilities.

Key decisions

  • Adopted Apache Iceberg as the table format to enable schema evolution and reliable incremental processing.
  • Used managed and serverless AWS services to reduce operational burden.
  • Designed batch and streaming pipelines under a unified architectural model.

Result

The new platform significantly improved reliability, operability, and trust in analytics, while enabling both batch and real-time workloads.

What I learned

  • Early investment in governance and observability prevents long-term platform fragility.
  • Serverless architectures simplify operations but require strong architectural discipline.